Wednesday, February 21, 2018

Microsoft Excel Shortcut Keys



Microsoft Excel Shortcut Keys


Shortcut Keys
Ctrl+A
Action
Select All
Decsription
None
Ctrl+B
Bold
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Bold
Ctrl+C
Copy
Edit, Copy
Ctrl+D
Fill Down
Edit, Fill, Down
Ctrl+F
Find
Edit, Find
Ctrl+G
Goto
Edit, Goto
Ctrl+H
Replace
Edit, Replace
Ctrl+I
Italic
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Italic
Ctrl+K
Insert Hyperlink
Insert, Hyperlink
Ctrl+N
New Workbook
File, New
Ctrl+O
Open
File, Open
Ctrl+P
Print
File, Print
Ctrl+R
Fill Right
Edit, Fill Right
Ctrl+S
Save
File, Save
Ctrl+U
Underline
Format, Cells, Font, Underline, Single
Ctrl+V
Paste
Edit, Paste
Ctrl W
Close
File, Close
Ctrl+X
Cut
Edit, Cut
Ctrl+Y
Repeat
Edit, Repeat
Ctrl+Z
Undo
Edit, Undo
F1
Help
Help, Contents and Index
F2
Edit
None
F3
Paste Name
Insert, Name, Paste
F4
Repeat last action
Edit, Repeat. Works while not in Edit mode.
F4
While typing a formula, switch between absolute/relative refs
None
F5
Goto
Edit, Goto
F6
Next Pane
None
F7
Spell check
Tools, Spelling
F8
Extend mode
None
F9
Recalculate all workbooks
Tools, Options, Calculation, Calc,Now
F10
Activate Menubar
N/A
F11
New Chart
Insert, Chart
F12
Save As
File, Save As
Ctrl+:
Insert Current Time
None
Ctrl+;
Insert Current Date
None
Ctrl+"
Copy Value from Cell Above
Edit, Paste Special, Value
Ctrl+’
Copy Fromula from Cell Above
Edit, Copy
Shift
Hold down shift for additional functions in Excel’s menu
none
Shift+F1
What’s This?
Help, What’s This?
Shift+F2
Edit cell comment
Insert, Edit Comments
Shift+F3
Paste function into formula
Insert, Function
Shift+F4
Find Next
Edit, Find, Find Next
Shift+F5
Find
Edit, Find, Find Next
Shift+F6
Previous Pane
None
Shift+F8
Add to selection
None
Shift+F9
Calculate active worksheet
Calc Sheet
Shift+F10
Display shortcut menu
None
Shift+F11
New worksheet
Insert, Worksheet
Shift+F12
Save
File, Save
Ctrl+F3
Define name
Insert, Names, Define
Ctrl+F4
Close
File, Close
Ctrl+F5
XL, Restore window size
Restore
Ctrl+F6
Next workbook window
Window, ...
Shift+Ctrl+F6
Previous workbook window
Window, ...
Ctrl+F7
Move window
XL, Move
Ctrl+F8
Resize window
XL, Size
Ctrl+F9
Minimize workbook
XL, Minimize
Ctrl+F10
Maximize or restore window
XL, Maximize
Ctrl+F11
Inset 4.0 Macro sheet
None in Excel 97. In versions prior to 97 - Insert, Macro, 4.0 Macro
Ctrl+F12
File Open
File, Open
Alt+F1
Insert Chart
Insert, Chart...
Alt+F2
Save As
File, Save As
Alt+F4
Exit
File, Exit
Alt+F8
Macro dialog box
Tools, Macro, Macros in Excel 97 Tools,Macros - in earlier versions
Alt+F11
Visual Basic Editor
Tools, Macro, Visual Basic Editor
Ctrl+Shift+F3
Create name by using names of row and column labels
Insert, Name, Create
Ctrl+Shift+F6
Previous Window
Window, ...
Ctrl+Shift+F12
Print
File, Print
Alt+Shift+F1
New worksheet
Insert, Worksheet
Alt+Shift+F2
Save
File, Save
Alt+=
AutoSum
No direct equivalent
Ctrl+`
Toggle Value/Formula display
Tools, Options, View, Formulas
Ctrl+Shift+A
Insert argument names into formula
No direct equivalent
Alt+Down arrow
Display AutoComplete list
None
Alt+’
Format Style dialog box
Format, Style
Ctrl+Shift+~
General format
Format, Cells, Number, Category, General
Ctrl+Shift+!
Comma format
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Number
Ctrl+Shift+@
Time format
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Time
Ctrl+Shift+#
Date format
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Date
Ctrl+Shift+$
Currency format
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Currency
Ctrl+Shift+%
Percent format
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Percentage
Ctrl+Shift+^
Exponential format
Format, Cells, Number, Category,
Ctrl+Shift+&
Place outline border around selected cells
Format, Cells, Border
Ctrl+Shift+_
Remove outline border
Format, Cells, Border
Ctrl+Shift+*
Select current region
Edit, Goto, Special, Current Region
Ctrl++
Insert
Insert, (Rows, Columns, or Cells) Depends on selection
Ctrl+-
Delete
Delete, (Rows, Columns, or Cells) Depends on selection
Ctrl+1
Format cells dialog box
Format, Cells
Ctrl+2
Bold
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Bold
Ctrl+3
Italic
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Italic
Ctrl+4
Underline
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Underline
Ctrl+5
Strikethrough
Format, Cells, Font, Effects, Strikethrough
Ctrl+6
Show/Hide objects
Tools, Options, View, Objects, Show All/Hide
Ctrl+7
Show/Hide Standard toolbar
View, Toolbars, Stardard
Ctrl+8
Toggle Outline symbols
None
Ctrl+9
Hide rows
Format, Row, Hide
Ctrl+0
Hide columns
Format, Column, Hide
Ctrl+Shift+(
Unhide rows
Format, Row, Unhide
Ctrl+Shift+)
Unhide columns
Format, Column, Unhide
Alt or F10
Activate the menu
None
Ctrl+Tab
In toolbar: next toolbar
None
Shift+Ctrl+Tab
In toolbar: previous toolbar
None
Ctrl+Tab
In a workbook: activate next workbook
None
Shift+Ctrl+Tab
In a workbook: activate previous workbook
None
Tab
Next tool
None
Shift+Tab
Previous tool
None
Enter
Do the command
None
Shift+Ctrl+F
Font Drop Down List
Format, Cells, Font
Shift+Ctrl+F+F
Font tab of Format Cell Dialog box
Format, Cells, Font
Shift+Ctrl+P
Point size Drop Down List
Format, Cells, Font

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

4 Ways to Shut Down or Restart a Windows 7:

4 Ways to Shut Down or Restart a Windows 7:


1.shutdown button under StartMenu:

The Common traditional method is click shutdown button under start menu. This can be find by clicking
Start button(Windows button) -> shutdown.

Incase if you want Restart the system,

Start -> click arrow at the shutdown button -> and select restart.

2. keyboard method:

An another interesting ways to shutdown or restart your Windows 7 PC  without using the mouse cursor. But by using the keyboard keys. First, Make sure your all documents are saved and your system is ready to shutdown before you try it.

2a: using Arrow keys:

An Intresting method to do the shutdown without using Mouse
cursor.
Click on the Window button and press Right Arrow key now the Shutdown Button will be highlighted. Press Enter Key to select Shutdown, And Now you can see
your system will be shutting down.
Incase you want to restart your system,
Press Windows key and Press Right Arrow Key 3
times now the the popup list automatically opens the list of options contains, restart, sleep, Hibernate.
Select Restart Button, Now you can see your system will Shutting down and restarts after successful Shutdown.

2b: using Alt+F4 method:

It is also one of the method for Shutdown or restarting Windows
7 PC with alternate method in keyboard. Press Alt key in the Keyboard followed by Function key(F4). Now you can see the dialog box with options, select Shutdown or restart option in the dialog box and hit Enter key.


3. using cmd:


Using Command, you may shutdown a local computer as well
as remote computer.
In this tutorial we are going to shutdown the local computer.

Please follow this post, if you are interested in
shutdown a
remote computer.

Command:
shutdown /s /t 0

where,
/s = This option is used to shutdown the local computer.
/t xxx = This is time in seconds.(0- indicates immediate shutdown, 10- for shutdown after 10 seconds)


4. using task scheduler:

The Schedule Shutdown will be helpful when it is downloading
or installing something, And you are sure after certain hours it will be done. So you can Schedule a task shutdown with Task Schedule to automatically shutdown after mentioned time.
In order to do this,
Goto Start and type Task Scheduler and open it.

On the right side pane, click on create new task,

Give it name and a description(optional) and click Next.

When asked "When do you want the task to start", select which suits for you and Click Next.

Select the Start date and time.

Clicking Next will bring you to the Action page. Here select Start a program and click on Next.

Here type shutdown keyword  to call Shutdown program from the system and add /s /f /t 0 in the Add arguments box.

Click Next and check once, click Finish.



Thursday, February 1, 2018

My computer is running slow, what steps can I do to fix it?

My computer is running slow, what steps can I do to fix it?


Fix slow computer problems:

          One of the most common problems are computer is running slow. The reasons behind it may be programs running in the backgroundOver time, regular use of your computer builds up unneeded files and fragments your hard disk. Bad computer habits also contribute to computer slowness. Using multiple programs at once, putting the computer to sleep instead of regularly restarting, browsing the Internet with multiple browser windows, adding plug-ins and services, and neglecting to perform regular maintenance. These all can add up to poor computer performance.
Here are some best practices to keep your computer running at its peak performanc

1.Restart your computer at least once a day:
        Restarting computer is the best practice, it helps by stopping unnecessary services once shutdown the computer.
2.Have minimal programs load at startup:
       When installing some softwares, it will automatically change settings to load the particular software on the startup. Click here to remove the startup files.
3.Do not run multiple security programs parallely:
         Security programs like Antivirus will help you away from the virus. But having multiple security programs may affect the system performance very badly. Avoid having multiple security programs.
4.Remove unwanted browser Add-ins:
           Browsers like Chrome,Firefox are contains Add-ins. Which are helpful for in some cases. But having multiple Addins may also reduce your system speed. 
5.Delete temporary and unwanted files:
         Windows will have Temporary files 2 different locations. One is Windows temporary folder and Another is in user Temporary folder. In order to remove it. Follow the following steps.
          To remove windows temporary files:
Goto start-> run -> type "%temp%" and hit enter.
Now it will open some windows junk files. Select all and delete. skip some files when it prompts any error.
          To remove user Temporary files:
Goto start-> run-> type "temp" and hit enter.
Now it will open users temporary files. Again select all and delete it.
6.Run Windows Updates at regular intervals or enable automatic updates
7.Update all your programs regularly
8.Continually defragment your hard disk